Is theophylline safe for dogs?
Theophylline is appropriate for use on cats and dogs when it is administered under the guidance of a veterinarian. However, the patient can still experience side effects with this drug.
Can you use a human inhaler on dogs?
Just as inhaled medication is used to treat respiratory disease (like asthma) in humans, inhaled medication is used to treat respiratory disease in dogs. Although it may seem difficult to give an inhaler to a dog, administering these medications is simple if you have the right equipment and a little bit of patience!
Can I give my dog albuterol nebulizer?
In dogs, albuterol is administered by mouth as a tablet or oral liquid. In the hospital setting, your veterinarian may also administer this medication in a nebulizer for inhalation.
What are the side effects of theophylline in dogs?
The most common side effects include central nervous system stimulation (excitement) and stomach or intestinal irritation such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other side effects include sleeplessness, increased drinking, eating, and urinating. Severe toxic effects can occur but are rare.
Is theophylline a steroid?
It is not a steroid. “Theophylline relaxes the smooth muscles in your airways so they open up and can let air flow through them more easily,” says Asthma UK’s in-house GP Dr Andy Whittamore. When you take theophylline at home it’s usually as a tablet or capsule that lasts all day.
Can I stop giving my dog theophylline?
If your dog experiences any of these side effects, stop giving the medication and contact your veterinarian right away. For dogs taking theophylline long term, your veterinarian may recommend annual or biannual blood work to monitor your dog’s theophylline levels.
What can I give my dog for chronic bronchitis?
Two classes of medications are commonly prescribed: bronchodilators (theophylline, aminophylline, pentoxifylline, and terbutaline) and corticosteroids (prednisolone, prednisone, and methylprednisolone). Bronchodilators (in theory) help to dilate or open the airways by relaxing the muscles around the airway walls.
Will albuterol hurt my dog?
Albuterol elevates your dog’s heart rate to dangerous levels and reduces the potassium levels in the blood. Fortunately, if you obtain timely veterinarian help, recovery is usually rapid, but if help is not received your dog can become extremely ill and the result can be lethal.
Is theophylline discontinued?
Reason for the Shortage Major has discontinued theophylline extended-release tablets. Teva has had theophylline extended-release tablets temporarily unavailable for several years.
Is theophylline still used for COPD?
Theophylline has been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), for more than 70 years. It is still widely prescribed worldwide, because it is inexpensive.
How are bronchodilators used for dogs with bronchitis?
Bronchodilators (in theory) help to dilate or open the airways by relaxing the muscles around the airway walls. The overall effectiveness of these drugs alone is minimal in most dogs.
How are steroids used to treat allergies in dogs?
The mechanism by which steroids control itching is complicated, but it includes decreasing the number of allergen-fighting cells (mast cells) in circulation and suppressing release of histamine. Histamine is one of the substances that leads to the formation of itchy hives and wheals. For allergies, only short-term doses of steroids are recommended.
What are the side effects of steroid injections in dogs?
These side effects depend both on the type of steroid prescribed and on the dosage administered, and include: 1 increased thirst and urination 2 increased hunger 3 panting 4 general loss of energy 5 development or worsening of infections (especially bacterial skin infections) 6 vomiting or nausea (less common) More …
Can a dog be cured of chronic bronchitis?
In most dogs, permanent damage to the airways has occurred and the disease cannot be cured. With proper medical management, clinical signs can usually be controlled and further damage to the bronchi can be stopped or slowed. Periodic relapses of coughing are not unusual and require treatment.
Bronchodilators (in theory) help to dilate or open the airways by relaxing the muscles around the airway walls. The overall effectiveness of these drugs alone is minimal in most dogs.
Is it OK to give a dog corticosteroids?
Corticosteroids also known as glucocorticosteroids are a type of steroids that may be administered to dogs to help in a wide range of health conditions including allergies or joint pain. Corticosteroids are always recommended for short term use in dogs as they may cause a number of serious side effects. Types of Steroids.
These side effects depend both on the type of steroid prescribed and on the dosage administered, and include: 1 increased thirst and urination 2 increased hunger 3 panting 4 general loss of energy 5 development or worsening of infections (especially bacterial skin infections) 6 vomiting or nausea (less common) More
What kind of steroids can I give my Dog?
Types of Steroids. Anabolic steroids, which will be used to strengthen muscles and support the development of the pet The anti inflammatory steroids are more frequently employed in dogs, while anabolic steroids may be used in rare cases to treat anemia, stimulate bone marrow production and increasing sexual hormone levels.