What is the best drug protocol to use on a geriatric canine spay?
Drugs for emergency situations (anticholinergics, inotropes, vasopressors, antiarrhythmics) should be easily available. Propofol may be considered the first choice for anesthetic induction in most geriatric dogs and cats. However, propofol is known to reduce blood pressure and cardiac output.
Is propofol safe for older dogs?
Dose all drugs according to lean body mass. – have a short duration of action, e.g., propofol. Avoid very heavy sedation in elderly animals. Maintain normal hydration, blood pressure and renal function by providing adequate IV fluids.
Is it safe to clean older dogs teeth?
Electing not to clean the teeth of a 10 year old dog when they are otherwise healthy can lead to serious long term health and quality of life issues. Dental disease leads to increased numbers of bacteria in the blood stream which can then affect the function of vital organs such as the kidney and liver.
What’s the highest dose of acepromazine you can give a dog?
Acepromazine: Acepromazine alone is not a particularly effective sedative and increasing the dose incurs the same problems as in dogs. Doses of 0.01–0.05 mg/kg may be given i.v., i.m. or s.c. Cats often require higher doses of acepromazine than dogs to achieve comparable sedation.
Do you need higher doses of acepromazine than younger patients?
(2) Larger, calmer, older patients require much lower acepromazine doses (3) Smaller, stressed, younger patients may require higher acepromazine doses (i) Some anesthesiologists feel that seizures are of minimal concern at usual clinical doses (i) It is generally recommended to avoid acepromazine in geriatric patients.
How often should I give my labrador retriever acepromazine?
The recommended dosage of acepromazine for dogs ranges between 0.5 to 2.2 mg for each kg of weight. The average-sized Labrador retriever would likely be prescribed approximately 10 1.5 to 6 mg tablets two to three times a day, but as you can see this is a wide range and it varies a great deal from dog to dog, even within the same breed.
Which is better for cats medetomidine or acepromazine?
iv) Medetomidine may produce more consistent sedation and relaxation than acepromazine when combined with the mu opioids in cats (2) Larger, calmer, older patients may require much lower acepromazine doses (3) Smaller, stressed, younger patients may require higher acepromazine doses
Acepromazine: Acepromazine alone is not a particularly effective sedative and increasing the dose incurs the same problems as in dogs. Doses of 0.01–0.05 mg/kg may be given i.v., i.m. or s.c. Cats often require higher doses of acepromazine than dogs to achieve comparable sedation.
How is acepromazine maleate used in veterinary medicine?
Basic Information Acepromazine maleate is a phenothiazine derivative that is used as a neuroleptic agent in veterinary medicine. It is a commonly used tranquilizer for dogs, cats, and horses. Phenothiazines decrease dopamine levels and depress some portions of the reticular activating system.
Can you give a terrier acepromazine in combination with atropine?
Veterinarians can still use acepromazine in combination with atropine for breeds that are sensitive to the drug but will monitor these dogs closely. Terrier breeds tend to metabolize this drug faster than other dogs, and show resistance to its effects.
How is acepromazine used to treat motion sickness in dogs?
Acepromazine is prescribed as a sedative for dogs suffering from anxious reactions to stressful events such as thunderstorms, fireworks or travel. Motion sickness can also be treated with acepromazine.