What causes Papillon Lefevre syndrome?
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome is caused by changes (alterations) in CTSC (Cathepsin C) gene. Genes provide instructions for creating proteins that play a critical role in many functions of the body. When a gene is altered, the protein product may be faulty, inefficient, or absent.
What is Papillon disease?
Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma and precocious aggressive periodontitis, leading to premature loss of deciduous and permanent dentition at a very young age.
What causes Cherubism?
Cherubism is caused by changes (mutations) in the SH3-domain binding protein 2 (SH3BP2) gene on chromosome 4. The protein encoded by SH3BP2 is important for bone metabolism and remodeling.
What is necrotizing periodontitis?
Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) is characterized by soft tissue necrosis, rapid periodontal destruction, and interproximal bone loss. Unlike other periodontal diseases, it presents substantial necrosis of gingival tissues, and loss of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.
What is Kindler syndrome?
Kindler syndrome is a rare type of epidermolysis bullosa, which is a group of genetic conditions that cause the skin to be very fragile and to blister easily. From early infancy, people with Kindler syndrome have skin blistering, particularly on the backs of the hands and the tops of the feet.
What is a Keratoderma?
Keratoderma is a heterogeneous group of disorders of keratinization defined by the presence of focal or generalized thickening of the skin of the palms and/or soles.
How long does it take for vaginal bleeding to stop at 54?
Q: I am 54 years old. Twelve years ago, while I was wiping my body after a bath, I saw a few drops of blood coming from the vagina. It bled for ten minutes. It happened for about five days, but not continuously.
What causes vaginal bleeding at 54 years of age?
A: You have not mentioned when you attained the menopause – that is, complete stoppage of menstruation for 1 year. However, this bleeding is abnormal at this age. It could be due to some benign lesion or due to cancer in the genital tract or due to injury (like during intercourse).
Is it normal for a girl to bleed for 2 days?
It’s also normal for the number of days a girl has her period to vary. Sometimes a girl may bleed for 2 days, sometimes it may last a week. That’s because the level of hormones the body makes can be different from one cycle to the next, and this affects the amount and length of bleeding.
When did my period stop bleeding for 5 days?
At the very end of March it ceased for 5 days but when I had straining bowel movements blood was present in discharge. Then BAM bleeding started all over again. 3 out of the 6th weeks bled a lot more than in summer. Not so much changing a lot of pads but when i went to bathroom, a lot of blood came out of me.
How old does a Papillon have to be to have luxation?
Genetic luxation is usually found in young dogs, the average age of diagnosis is 3 months to 12 months. We have observed that sometimes a female Pap will show slight temporary luxation during a heat cycle or in whelp.
What’s the average life expectancy of a Papillon?
Papillons are normally a long-lived healthy toy breed of dog. The usual life expectancy of a Papillon is somewhere between 12 and 16 years of age.
Is it normal for a 8 year old girl to bleed?
Vaginal bleeding (other than newborn) is not normal. Bleeding in this age group needs an exam. First Menstrual Period. If over 8 and has signs of puberty, this most likely is her first period. Signs of puberty are breast changes or pubic hair. Most girls do not have their first period until 2 years after puberty begins.
What are the health concerns in Papillon Australia?
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy Disease( NAD ) – This is health concern just coming forward recently in Papillons. Research and blood samples are currently being submitted to find a genetic marker. ( NAD) A progressive disorder where brain and spinal cord swelling occurs and deterioration continues. .